Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medicines

Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is common and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.

Taking pain medicines

• Take only the medicines that your healthcare provider tells you to take.

• Take medicines on time. Don't take more than prescribed.

• Take pain medicines with some food to prevent an upset stomach.

• Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medicines.

• Don't drive while taking opioid pain medicines. 

Types of pain medicines

Non-opioid

• Check with your healthcare provider before taking any over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever in addition to your prescribed pain medicine.

• Non-opioids include OTC acetaminophen and ibuprofen and some prescription pain relievers.

• All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling.

• Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding. High doses may cause kidney or liver problems.

Opioid

• Opioids are only available by prescription.

• Opioids ease moderate to severe pain.

• Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching.

• Opioids may cause constipation. To help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water.

• Your healthcare provider may recommend a stool softener.

When to call your healthcare provider

Call your healthcare provider or seek medical attention right away if you notice any of these symptoms:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or stomach cramps

• Breathing problems or a fast heart rate

• Feeling tired, sluggish, or dizzy

• Skin rash

• Pain that is not eased with the pain medicine