Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medicines

Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is common and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.
Taking pain medicines
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Take only the medicines that your healthcare provider tells you to take.
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Take medicines on time. Don't take more than prescribed.
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Take pain medicines with some food to prevent an upset stomach.
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Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medicines.
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Don't drive while taking opioid pain medicines.
Types of pain medicines
Non-opioid
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Check with your healthcare provider before taking any over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever in addition to your prescribed pain medicine.
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Non-opioids include OTC acetaminophen and ibuprofen and some prescription pain relievers.
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All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling.
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Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding. High doses may cause kidney or liver problems.
Opioid
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Opioids are only available by prescription.
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Opioids ease moderate to severe pain.
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Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching.
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Opioids may cause constipation. To help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water.
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Your healthcare provider may recommend a stool softener.
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider or seek medical attention right away if you notice any of these symptoms:
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Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or stomach cramps
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Breathing problems or a fast heart rate
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Feeling tired, sluggish, or dizzy
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Skin rash
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Pain that is not eased with the pain medicine
© 2000-2021 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.